Mosaic originated nyob rau hauv ancient Greece. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm mosaic yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws kho kom zoo nkauj los ntawm txoj kev mosaic. Cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub qhov tsua thaum ntxov tau siv ntau yam marbles los nteg hauv av thiaj li ua rau hauv pem teb kom ruaj khov. Cov mosaic ntxov tshaj plaws tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus no.
Mosaic yog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws inlay kos duab, kos duab qhia los ntawm cov xim pleev xim ntawm cov pob zeb me me, plhaub, ceramics, iav, thiab lwm yam xim ntxig rau hauv phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb.
Mosaic tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws mosaic pom tau siv nyob rau hauv architectural kho kom zoo nkauj yog lub tuam tsev phab ntsa ntawm Sumerians. Muaj cov qauv mosaic zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev phab ntsa ntawm Mesopotamia tiaj tiaj thoob plaws Mesopotamia ntawm Mesopotamia Europe. Kev zoo nkauj Sun Dog mosaic yog ib qho ntawm cov paub ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm ntau tus. Qhov feem ntau archaeological discoveries yog nyob rau hauv ancient Greek era. Marble mosaic paving pob zeb ntawm cov Greeks thaum ub tau siv dav. Lub sijhawm ntawd, feem ntau siv daim ntawv no yog cov paving mosaic ua los ntawm cov xim dub thiab dawb, thiab tsuas yog cov thawj coj tswj hwm thiab cov nplua nuj. Kev siv mosaics rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog ib qho khoom kim heev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
Thaum nws tau tsim mus rau lub sijhawm lig ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws, qee cov kws txawj thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam tau pib siv cov pob zeb me me thiab txiav lawv los ntawm tes txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov vaj tsev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv kev ua kom cov qauv mosaic ntau ntau. Cov pob zeb me me tau muab sib xyaw ua ke thiab ua kom tiav ib qho mosaic ntawm mosaic tej hauj lwm, uas yog paving rau ntawm phab ntsa, pem teb, thiab txhua kab ntawm lub tsev. Nws cov keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab ntxhib kos duab qhia yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm mosaic keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai.
Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Rome thaum ub, mosaics tau dhau los ua ntau heev, thiab cov phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev, txhua kab, countertops, thiab cov rooj tog zaum ntawm cov tsev zoo tib yam thiab cov vaj tsev pej xeem tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics.
Thaum lub sij hawm European Renaissance, tus neeg pleev kob daim ntawv thov ntawm txoj kev xav tau hais txog lub spatial qauv, uas tsim ib tug breakthrough nyob rau hauv lub painting dav hlau, thiab nrhiav ib tug peb-dimensional kev nkag siab ntawm lub dav hlau. Lub sijhawm no, cov ntaub ntawv mosaic xws li mosaics lawv tus kheej tsis haum rau kev ua haujlwm peb sab. Mosaic raws li kev kos duab kos duab yuav tsum mus Realism tsis yooj yim. Cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab nruj ntawm mosaics ua rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas koom nrog kev tsim mosaic tsis nco qab lawv txoj haujlwm thiab raug txwv los ntawm mosaics.
Thaum mosaic kos duab tau poob qis thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance vim qhov nce ntawm lwm yam kev kos duab, hauv Inca, Mayan thiab Aztec kev vam meej nyob rau sab hnub poob Hemisphere, cov mosaics sib xyaw thiab cov txheej txheem inlay tau tsim los kho cov ornaments thiab cov khoom me me. Cov khoom qub xws li lub ntiaj teb kub thiab turquoise, garnet, thiab obsidian tau siv los tsim cov tib neeg thiab cov duab geometric thiab lwm yam kev kos duab, thaum Diotivakans siv turquoise, shells, lossis obsidian decorations los ua lub ntsej muag, mosaic kos duab tau txuas ntxiv mus.
Vim tias kev nce qib ntawm cov khoom tsim tau, kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, thiab kev tsim khoom tas mus li thiab siv cov khoom siv zoo nkauj, mosaics sai sai los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hauv cov tsoos mosaics. Los ntawm ib txwm marble, pebbles, iav vuas, tais diav, plooj (porcelain, thiab enamel), rau txhua yam khoom koj siv tau hauv koj lub neej xws li nyees khawm, cutlery, lossis ntawv sau. Nyob rau niaj hnub no lub hnub nyoog ntawm high industrial technology, iav zoo li inlays ua los ntawm kub thiab nyiaj kuj yuav loj-tsim.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-13-2022